Nail disorders are common and can affect both the appearance and health of your nails. These conditions can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, injuries, underlying medical conditions, or environmental factors. Whether it’s discoloration, thickening, or changes in nail shape, addressing nail disorders is crucial for maintaining healthy nails and overall well-being.

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Common Nail Disorders:

  1. Fungal Infections (Onychomycosis): Fungal infections can cause nails to become discolored, thickened, or brittle. These infections often develop when fungi enter the nail through small cuts or cracks. It’s important to seek treatment promptly, as untreated fungal infections can lead to nail loss.
  2. Ingrown Nails: Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. This condition is often seen in the big toe and can be caused by improper nail trimming, tight footwear, or injury. In severe cases, medical intervention may be needed to correct the issue.
  3. Psoriasis of the Nails: Nail psoriasis is a condition where the nails become pitted, discolored, or develop ridges. It can also lead to nail separation from the nail bed. This condition is often associated with psoriasis, a chronic skin condition, and can sometimes be a sign of more widespread psoriasis.
  4. Nail Trauma: Injuries to the nails, such as bruising, cracking, or loss of the nail, can lead to permanent changes in nail growth. Proper care and timely treatment can prevent infection and help the nail recover.
  5. Brittle Nails: Brittle nails can be caused by environmental factors like excessive washing, exposure to chemicals, or the use of harsh nail products. In some cases, brittle nails may indicate an underlying health condition, such as a thyroid disorder or nutritional deficiencies.
  6. Yellow Nails Syndrome: This rare condition causes nails to become yellow and thickened, often accompanied by other symptoms like respiratory issues or lymphedema. Medical attention is necessary to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment Options:

  • Topical Treatments: Medications applied directly to the nail can help treat fungal infections or psoriasis of the nails. Over-the-counter antifungal creams or prescription-strength treatments may be recommended by your dermatologist.
  • Oral Medications: In cases of severe fungal infections or other systemic nail disorders, oral medications may be prescribed to help treat the underlying issue.
  • Nail Care & Hygiene: Regular nail trimming, keeping nails clean and dry, and avoiding harsh chemicals can help prevent many nail disorders. If you suffer from ingrown nails or nail trauma, proper nail care can speed up recovery and reduce discomfort.
  • Surgical Interventions: In severe cases, such as with recurring ingrown nails or persistent fungal infections, surgical procedures may be necessary. Your dermatologist can discuss options like nail removal or nail bed treatment to resolve the problem.

Prevention and Maintenance:

Taking care of your nails through regular hygiene, protecting your nails from injury, and maintaining a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals can go a long way in preventing nail disorders. If you notice any changes in the appearance of your nails, it’s important to seek professional advice early to avoid complications.

Get Expert Help:

If you’re experiencing any nail issues or would like to learn more about how to maintain healthy nails, our dermatologists at Advanced Dermatology Care are here to help. Whether it’s a persistent fungal infection, nail trauma, or any other condition affecting your nails, we offer personalized care to treat and manage your symptoms effectively.

*Disclaimer: Results may vary from person to person.

For more information or to schedule a consultation with one of our experts in Los Alamitos or Agoura Hills, please contact us today.*